Riding Safety:
The Pace
By Nick Ienatsch
Read it, Learn it, Live it!
Racing
involves speed, concentration and commitment; the results of a mistake
are usually catastrophic because there's little room for error riding
at 100 percent. Performance street riding is less intense and further
from the absolute limit, but because circumstances are less
controlled, mistakes and over aggressiveness can be equally
catastrophic. Plenty of roadracers
have sworn off street riding. "Too dangerous, too many variables
and too easy to get carried away with too much speed," track
specialists claim. Adrenaline-addled racers find themselves
treating the street like the track, and not surprisingly, they get
burned by the police, the laws of physics and the cold, harsh
realities of an environment not groomed for ten-tenths riding.
But as
many of us know, a swift ride down a favorite road may be the finest
way to spend a few free hours with a bike we love. And these few hours
are best enjoyed riding at The Pace.
A year after I joined Motorcyclist staff in 1984, Mitch Boehm
was hired. Six months later, The Pace came into being, and we
perfected it during the next few months of road testing and weekend
fun rides. Now The Pace is part of my life - and a part of the Sunday
morning riding group I frequent. The Pace is a street riding technique
that not only keeps street riders alive, but thoroughly entertained as
well.
THE PACE
.... The Pace focuses on bike control and de-emphasizes outright
speed. Full-throttle acceleration and last minute braking aren't part
of the program, effectively eliminating the two most common
single-bike accident scenarios in sport riding. Cornering momentum is
the name of the game, stressing strong, forceful inputs at the
handlebar to place the bike correctly at the entrance of the turn and
get it flicked in with little wasted time and distance. Since the
throttle wasn't slammed open at the exit of the last corner, the next
corner doesn't require much, if any, braking. It isn't uncommon to
ride with our group and not see a brake light flash all morning.
.... If the brakes are required, the front lever gets squeezed
smoothly, quickly and with a good deal of force to set entrance speed
in minimum time. Running in on the brakes is tantamount to running off
the road, a confession that you're pushing too hard and not getting
your entrance speed set early enough because you stayed on the gas too
long. Running The Pace decreases your reliance on the throttle and
brakes, the two easiest controls to abuse, and hones your ability to
judge cornering speed, which is the most thrilling aspect of
performance street riding.
YOUR LANE IS YOUR LIMIT
.... Crossing the centerline at any time except during a passing
maneuver is intolerable, another sign that you're pushing too hard to
keep up. Even when you have a clean line of sight through a left-hand
kink, stay to the right of the centerline. Staying on the right side
of the centerline is much more challenging than simply straightening
every slight corner, and when the whole group is committed to this
intelligent practice, the temptation to cheat is eliminated through
peer pressure and logic. Though street riding shouldn't be described
in racing terms, you can think of your lane as the race track. Leaving
your lane is tantamount to a crash.
.... Exact bike control has you using every inch of your lane if
the circumstances permit it. In corners with a clear line of sight and
no oncoming traffic, enter at the far outside of the corner, turn the
bike relatively late in the corner to get a late apex at the far
inside of your lane and accelerate out, just brushing the far outside
of your lane as your bike stands up. Steer your bike forcefully but
smoothly to minimize the transition time. Don't hammer it down because
the chassis will bobble slightly as it settles, possibly carrying you
off line. Since you haven't charged in on the brakes, you can get the
throttle on early, before the apex, which balances and settles your
bike for the drive out.
.... More often than not, circumstances do not permit the full use
of your lane from yellow line to white line and back again. Blind
corners, oncoming traffic and gravel on the road are a few criteria
that dictate a more conservative approach, so leave yourself a three
or four foot margin for error, especially at the left side of the lane
where errant oncoming traffic could prove fatal. Simply narrow your
entrance on a blind right-harder and move your apex into your lane
three feet on blind left turns in order to stay free of unseen
oncoming traffic hogging the centerline. Because you're running at The
Pace and not flat out, your controlled entrances offer additional time
to deal with unexpected gravel or other debris in your lane; the
outside wheel track is usually the cleanest through a dirty corner
since a car weights its outside tires most, scrubbing more dirt off
the pavement in the process, so aim for that line.
A GOOD LEADER, WILLING FOLLOWERS
.... The street is not a racing environment, and it takes humility,
self assurance and self control to keep it that way. The leader sets
the pace and monitors his mirrors for signs of raggedness in the ranks
that follow, such as tucking in on straights, crossing over the yellow
line and hanging off the motorcycle in the corners, If the leader
pulls away, he simply slows his straight way speed slightly but
continues to enjoy the corners, thus closing the ranks but missing
none of the fun. The small group of three or four riders I ride with
is so harmonious that the pace is identical no matter who's leading.
The lead shifts occasionally with a quick hand sign, but there's never
a pass for the lead with an ego on the sleeve. Make no mistake, the
riding is spirited and quick in the corners. Anyone with a right arm
can hammer down the straights; it's proficiency in the corners that
makes The Pace come alive.
.... Following distances are relatively lengthy, with the
straightaways taken at more moderate speeds, providing the perfect
opportunity to adjust the gaps. Keeping a good distance serves several
purposes, besides being safer. Rock chips are minimized, and the
police or highway patrol won't suspect a race is in progress. The
Pace's style of not hanging off in corners also reduces the appearance
of pushing too hard and adds a degree of maturity and sensibility in
the eyes of the public and the law. There's a definite challenge to
cornering quickly while sitting sedately on your bike.
.... New rider indoctrination takes some time because The Pace
develops very high cornering speeds and newcomers want to hammer the
throttle on the exits to make up for what they lose at the entrances.
Our group slows drastically when a new rider joins the ranks because
our technique of moderate straightaway speed and no brakes can suck
the unaware into a corner too fast, creating the most common single
bike accident. With a new rider learning The Pace behind you, tap your
brake lightly well before the turn to alert him and make sure he
understands there's no pressure to stay with the group.
.... There's plenty of ongoing communication during The Pace. A
foot off the peg indicates debris in the road, and all slowing or
turning intentions are signaled in advance with the left hand and arm.
Turn signals are used for direction changes and passing, with a wave
of the left hand to thank the cars that move right and make it easy
for motorcyclists to get past. Since you don't have a death grip on
the handlebar, your left hand is also free to wave to oncoming riders,
a fading courtesy that we'd like to see return. If you're getting the
idea The Pace is a relaxing, noncompetitive way to ride with a group,
you are right.
RELAX AND FLICK IT
.... I'd rather spend a Sunday in the mountains riding at The Pace
than a Sunday at the racetrack, it's that enjoyable. Countersteering
is the name of the game; smooth, forceful steering input at the
handlebar relayed to the tires' contact patches through a rigid sport
bike frame. Riding at The Pace is certainly what bike manufacturers
had in mind when sport bikes evolved to the street.
.... But the machine isn't the most important aspect of running The
Pace because you can do it on anything capable of getting through a
corner. Attitude is The Pace's most important aspect: realizing the
friend ahead of you isn't a competitor, respecting his right to lead
the group occasionally and giving him credit for his riding skills.
You must have the maturity to limit your straightaway speeds to allow
the group to stay in touch and the sense to realize that racetrack
tactics such as late braking and full throttle runs to redline will
alienate the public and police and possibly introduce you to the
unforgiving laws of gravity. When the group arrives at the destination
after running The Pace, no one feels outgunned or is left with the
feeling he must prove himself on the return run. If you've got some
thing to prove, get on a racetrack.
.... The racetrack measures your speed with a stop watch and direct
competition, welcoming your aggression and gritty resolve to be the
best. Performance street riding's only yardstick is the amount of
enjoyment gained, not lap times, finishing position or competitors
beaten. The differences are huge but not always remembered by riders
who haven't discovered The Pace's cornering pureness and group
involvement. Hammer on the racetrack. Pace yourself on the street.
© Copyright MOTORCYCLIST Magazine
November 1991 issue